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Cotton paper : ウィキペディア英語版 | Cotton paper
Cotton paper is made from cotton linters or cotton from used cloths (rags) as the primary material source, hence the name rag paper. Cotton paper is superior in both strength and durability to wood pulp-based paper, which may contain high concentrations of acids. ==Properties== Certain cotton fibre paper is known to last hundreds of years without appreciable fading, discoloration, or deterioration,〔 〕 so it is often used for important documents such as the archival copies of dissertations or theses. As a rule of thumb, for each percentage point of cotton fibre, a user may expect one year of resisting deterioration by use (the handling to which paper may be subjected).〔Southworth Paper Co 〕 Legal document paper typically contains 25% cotton. Cotton paper will produce a better printout than copy paper because it is able to absorb ink/toner better. Cotton paper is typically graded as 25%, 50%, or 100% cotton. Usually it can be checked by holding the cotton paper up to the light and looking just below the watermark for a number. 100% Cotton paper may contain small amounts of acids, and should be tested or certified before use for archival documents. Second-cut cotton linters have a normal average fibre length of 1.45 µm, and have similar properties as a short softwood pulp.
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